Appendix II. Supporting Documents
7th Edition
May 9, 2003
Copyright 2002, 2003
The main file became so large the links ran past limit.
The use of two appendices should solve that problem.
The hard copy edition does not have this limitation, so no addenda is used there.
Contents
Price of Free Corn - The Wild and Free Pigs of the Okefenokee Swamp.
Federal Jurisdiction - brief by Attorney Lowell Becraft
Protecting Our Property Rights - Monumental essay by Doug Fiedor
Court Cooks Glancing Goose - Supreme Court limits federal power and Corps of Engineers
EPA Strikes Anew - by Doug Fiedor
U.S. v. Emerson, Making History - landmark case in in support of the 2nd Amendment
Constitution Trumps Treaties - No treaty can alter or supersede the Constitution.
Magna Carta, American Style, Introduction
Magna Carta, American Style (Aiken) - items that must be done to free the farmers.
Magna Carta, American Style (Bush) - items that must be done to free the farmers and the country.
CCW (Concealed Weapon Carry) Permit - the necessary format
CCDog - the neccessary format
United Nations Sites and Flora and Fauna listed as endangered
DocsUnSitesAndEsLists
The Wild and Free Pigs of the Okefenokee Swamp
By Steve Washam, based on a telling by George Gordon
[In a realistic style, this story illustrates what the U.S. government and the UN are doing to the people of America and the world. When thinking of Constitutional violations by our politicians, think of this parable. Forest]
Some years ago, about 1900, an old trapper from North Dakota hitched up some horses to his Studebaker wagon, packed a few possessions, especially his traps -- and drove south.
Several weeks later he stopped in a small town just north of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia. It was a Saturday morning -- a lazy day -- when he walked into the general store. Sitting around the pot-bellied stove were seven or eight of the town's local citizens.
The traveler spoke, “Gentlemen, could you direct me to the Okefenokee Swamp?”
Some of the old-timers looked at him like he was crazy. “You must be a stranger in these parts,” they said.
“I am. I'm from North Dakota,” said the stranger.
“In the Okefenokee Swamp are thousands of wild hogs,” one old man explained. “A man who goes into the swamp by himself asks to die!”
He lifted up his leg. “I lost half my leg here, to the pigs of the swamp.”
Another old fellow said, “Look at the cuts on me; look at my arm bit off!”
“Those pigs have been free since the Revolution, eating snakes and rooting out roots and fending for themselves for over a hundred years. They’re wild and they're dangerous. You can’t trap them. No man dare go into the swamp by himself.”
Every man nodded his head in agreement.
The old trapper said, “Thank you so much for the warning. Now could you direct me to the swamp?”
They said, “Well, yeah, it's due south -- straight down the road.” But they begged the stranger not to go, because they knew he'd meet a terrible fate.
He said, “Sell me ten sacks of corn, and help me load them into the wagon."
And they did.
Then the old trapper bid them farewell and drove on down the road. The townsfolk thought they'd never see him again. Two weeks later the man came back. He pulled up to the general store, got down off the wagon, walked in and bought ten more sacks of corn. After loading it up he went back down the road toward the swamp.
Two weeks later he returned and, again, bought ten sacks of corn. This went on for a month. And then two months, and three. Every week or two the old trapper would come into town on a Saturday morning, load up ten sacks of corn and drive off south into the swamp.
The stranger soon became a legend in the little village and the subject of much speculation. People wondered what kind of devil had possessed this man, that he could go into the Okefenokee by himself and not be consumed by the wild and free hogs.
One morning the man came into town as usual. Everyone thought he wanted more corn. He got off the wagon and went into the store where the usual group of men were gathered around the stove. He took off his gloves.
“Gentlemen,” he said, “I need to hire about ten or fifteen wagons. I need twenty or thirty men. I have six thousand hogs out in the swamp, penned up, and they’re all hungry. I’ve got to get them to market right away.”
“You’ve WHAT in the swamp?” asked the storekeeper, incredulously.
“I have six thousand hogs penned up. They haven’t eaten for two or three days, and they’ll starve if I don't get back there to feed and take care of them.”
One of the old-timers said, “You mean you've captured the wild hogs of the Okefenokee?”
“That's right.”
“How did you do that? What did you do?” the men urged, breathlessly.
One of them exclaimed, “But I lost my arm!”
“I lost my brother!” cried another.
“I lost my leg to those wild boars!” chimed a third.
The trapper said, “Well, the first week I went in there they were wild all right. They hid in the undergrowth and wouldn't come out. I dared not get off the wagon. So I spread corn along behind the wagon. Every day I'd spread a sack of corn.
“The old pigs would have nothing to do with it. But the younger pigs decided that it was easier to eat free corn than it was to root out roots and catch snakes. So the very young began to eat the corn first.
“I did this every day. Pretty soon, even the old pigs decided that it was easier to eat free corn, after all, they were all free; they were not penned up. They could run off in any direction they wanted at any time.
“The next thing was to get them used to eating in the same place all the time. So, I selected a clearing, and I started putting the corn in the clearing.
“At first they wouldn't come to the clearing. It was too far. It was too open. It was a nuisance to them.
“But the very young decided that it was easier to take the corn in the clearing than it was to root out roots and catch their own snakes. And not long thereafter, the older pigs also decided that it was easier to come to the clearing every day.
“And so the pigs learned to come to the clearing every day to get their free corn. They could still subsidize their diet with roots and snakes and whatever else they wanted. After all, they were all free. They could run in any direction at any time. There were no bounds upon them.
“The next step was to get them used to fence posts. So I put fence posts all the way around the clearing. I put them in the underbrush so that they wouldn't get suspicious or upset, after all, they were just sticks sticking up out of the ground, like the trees and the brush. The corn was there every day. It was easy to walk in between the posts, get the corn, and walk back out.
“This went on for a week or two. Shortly they became very used to walking into the clearing, getting the free corn, and walking back out through the fence posts.
“The next step was to put one rail down at the bottom. I also left a few openings, so that the older, fatter pigs could walk through the openings and the younger pigs could easily jump over just one rail, after all, it was no real threat to their freedom or independence -- they could always jump over the rail and flee in any direction at any time.
“Now I decided that I wouldn't feed them every day. I began to feed them every other day. On the days I didn't feed them, the pigs still gathered in the clearing. They squealed, and they grunted, and they begged and pleaded with me to feed them -- but I only fed them every other day. Then I put a second rail around the posts.
“Now the pigs became more and more desperate for food. Because now they were no longer used to going out and digging their own roots and finding their own food, they now needed me. They needed my corn every other day.
“So I trained them that I would feed them every day if they came in through a gate and I put up a third rail around the fence.
“But it was still no great threat to their freedom, because there were several gates and they could run in and out at will.
“Finally I put up the fourth rail. Then I closed all the gates but one, and I fed them very, very well."
“Yesterday I closed the last gate and today I need you to help me take these pigs to market.”
The parable of the pigs has a serious moral lesson. This story is about federal money being used to bait, trap and enslave a once free and independent people.
Federal welfare, in its myriad forms, has reduced not only individuals to a state of dependency; state and local governments are also on the fast track to elimination, due to their functions being subverted by the command and control structures of federal “revenue sharing” programs.
Please copy this parable and send it to all of your state and local elected leaders and other concerned citizens. Tell them“Just say NO to federal corn.”
The bacon you save may be your own.
Khakhavel o balo wi leste si I shuri.
Meaning: He who feeds the pig also holds the knife over it when it is fattened.
We voting taxpayers are fattening politicians.
Who is wielding the knife?
Magna Carta, American Style
Introduction
Before the United States of American was born, there lived many years ago in England a King who became selfish beyond tolerance of the people. King John's laws and actions became associated with dictatorship. When confronted by the people, he simply replied, “The law is in my mouth.”
On the morning of June 15, 1215, a group of barons and Churchmen gathered at Runnymede, staking their lives on their mission, their armed support kept well in the background. Upon his arrival, without conflict, King John signed the “Articles of the Barons”. That document on parchment implied that the law of the land was above the King and must be honored. Therein is the basis of our Rule of Law.
That document is known in history as the Magna Carta and was studied by our Founding Fathers when penning our Constitution of the United States. Our Founding Fathers also penned the Declaration of Independence, which listed their grievances of wrongful deeds by a later King.
Years later, in the year 2001, many of those same grievances have reoccurred. But this time, it comes from our President and Congress. Indeed, American citizens are changing the original words of the Declaration of Independence to acts occurring today. Our elected federal government leaders have forgotten the Constitution of the United States.
It is time for another Magna Carta. But this time, the swords have been replaced with that Trilogy known as the Supreme Law of the Land: The Constitution of the United States, the Federalist Papers and the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Federalist Papers have been cited by the Supreme Court as a definitive document for the Constitution of the United States.
Armed with the Supreme Law of the Land, three Magna Cartas, American Style, are presented here -- One to President Bush, one to Judge Ann L. Aiken in the 9th Circuit Federal Court in Eugene, Oregon, and one to Saundra B. Armstrong in the 9th Circuit Federal Court in Oakland, California. Will they sign them? Only time will tell. But there is grave doubt in my mind. It appears that we have lost our court system. It is no longer available to the masses. Expense and time generated by ridiculous laws and rules of procedure move the court system out of the reach of those who need it the most. It addition, far too many judges have forgotten the Constitution, a grave omission tantamount to treason.
It is the hope of Forest Glen Durland that the consequences of not signing this document will be sufficiently powerful to prevent Forest Glen Durland from being put in jail, a result predicted by a knowledgeable friend. Forest has never been in jail in his life. It does seem a bit tyrannical for a judge to jail a citizen for properly insisting that the Supreme Law of the Land be observed. Such jailing could create a martyr, and martyrs can neither be killed nor silenced. It would seem that a judge would not risk that danger to ending his-her career in prison.
One can not but wonder why our courts have veered so far from our Supreme Law of the Land. Is there a force lurking in the shadows that we do not see? The Constitution is apparently an inconvenience to our elected politicians living off our tax money in diverse ways.
Forest Glen Durland
Magna Carta, American Style
to be signed by Judge Ann L. Aiken, 9th Circuit Federal Court, Eugene, Oregon
1. This Magna Carta American Style refers to the property in the Klamath Irrigation District (KID), and specifically to the Headgates and Dam on, and water in, the Upper Klamath Lake, and includes all inlets, sources and other water and storage structures. The Headgates, other structures and water are considered property of KID, which is considered the property of the farmers in the Klamath Basin.
2. All items herein are effective immediately.
3. I order all control of KID handed over to KID.
4. I order all federal agents to vacate immediately all property within KID without damaging property.
5. I immediately deed all land, water and water rights in KID, the Headgates, the Dam at the mouth of Upper Klamath Lake and all water storage structures to the farmers in the Klamath Basin who hold the original deeds and/or legal ownership and rights to their land and water.
6. Within 24 hours of the signing of this Magna Carta, American style, I will order the Federal Government to electronically send ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000) to an account in Klamath Falls, Oregon specified by the farmers to be given only to the farmers in KID to enable them to rebuild their farms, their lives, KID and to maintain water storage structures. There will be no demands attached to this money which will be a tax free gift. This transmission shall be directly from the US Treasury to the an account specified by KID. No agency shall touch this money en route. This money can be taken from one of the more than 112 unconstitutional federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, which recently illegally funneled funds in that magnitude to private agencies that sue farmers.
7. Any and all power companies using water from upper Klamath Lake will pay KID for that water starting January 1, 2001 and will adhere to KID rules. KID will dictate usage of water from Upper Klamath Lake by any and all power companies. KID will have dominate rights over all rights of way.
8. I will immediately abolish the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bureau of Land Management, all federal agencies (except KID) and orders and regulations under any name that have influence on KID and are not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The land involved will be immediately given to the farmers in the Klamath Basin holding the deeds, grants, and rights, with the remainder going to the state in which it lies, with the exception that the deeds and rights of and by the farmers shall take precedent. The Indians sold their reservation to the federal government and therefor have no rights in this case. Serving not only the Klamath Basin farmers, this item #8 but will serve as a precedent to abolish all of the over 112 federal agencies not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution of the United States limits land control by the federal government.
9. The alternative to signing this Magna Carta, American Style, will be prosecution using Rule of Law, Misprision of Felony, Accessory After the Fact, Color of Law, Oath of Office, 5 USC 706, 18 USC 249, and possibly treason.
10. I will immediately file this Magna Carta, American Style, as a court order.
11. I will sign three times. The original (which will be retained by Forest Glen Durland), a copy for the farmers and a copy which I will make a part of the record of the Klamath Basin Farmers case.
Dated this _______ day of ____________________________, 2003
Signed: X_______________________________________________________________________
(Updated 4--28-03. C. 2002 by Durland)
Magna Carta, American Style
To be signed by
Judge Saundra B. Armstrong, 9th Circuit Federal Court in Oakland, California
1. This Magna Carta American Style refers to the property in the Klamath Irrigation District (KID), and specifically to the Headgates and Dam on, and water in, the Upper Klamath Lake, and includes all inlets, sources and other water and storage structures. The Headgates, other structures and water are considered property of KID, which is considered the property of the farmers in the Klamath Basin.
2. All items herein are effective immediately.
3. I order all control of KID handed over to KID.
4. I order all federal agents to vacate immediately all property within KID without damaging property.
5. I immediately deed all land, water and water rights in KID, the Headgates, the Dam at the mouth of Upper Klamath Lake and all water storage structures to the farmers in the Klamath Basin who hold the original deeds and/or legal ownership and rights to their land and water.
6. Within 24 hours of the signing of this Magna Carta, American style, I will order the Federal Government to electronically send ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000) to an account in Klamath Falls, Oregon specified by the farmers to be given only to the farmers in KID to enable them to rebuild their farms, their lives, KID and to maintain water storage structures. There will be no demands attached to this money which will be a tax free gift. This transmission shall be directly from the US Treasury to the an account specified by KID. No agency shall touch this money en route. This money can be taken from one of the more than 112 unconstitutional federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, which recently illegally funneled funds in that magnitude to private agencies that sue farmers.
7. Any and all power companies using water from upper Klamath Lake will pay KID for that water starting January 1, 2001 and will adhere to KID rules. KID will dictate usage of water from Upper Klamath Lake by any and all power companies. KID will have dominate rights over all rights of way.
8. I will immediately abolish the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bureau of Land Management, all federal agencies (except KID) and orders and regulations under any name that have influence on KID and are not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The land involved will be immediately given to the farmers in the Klamath Basin holding the deeds, grants, and rights, with the remainder going to the state in which it lies, with the exception that the deeds and rights of and by the farmers shall take precedent. The Indians sold their reservation to the federal government and therefor have no rights in this case. Serving not only the Klamath Basin farmers, this item #8 but will serve as a precedent to abolish all of the over 112 federal agencies not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution of the United States limits land control by the federal government.
9. The alternative to signing this Magna Carta, American Style, will be prosecution using Rule of Law, Misprision of Felony, Accessory After the Fact, Color of Law, Oath of Office, 5 USC 706, 18 USC 249, and possibly treason.
10. I will immediately file this Magna Carta, American Style, as a court order.
11. I will sign three times. The original (which will be retained by Forest Glen Durland), a copy for the farmers and a copy which I will make a part of the record of the Klamath Basin Farmers case.
Dated this _______ day of ____________________________, 2003
Signed: X_______________________________________________________________________
(Updated 4--28-03. C. 2002 by Durland)
Magna Carta, American Style
to be signed my President Bush
1. This Magna Carta American Style refers to the property in the Klamath Irrigation District (KID), and specifically to the Headgates and Dam on, and water in, the Upper Klamath Lake, and includes all inlets, sources and other water and storage structures. The Headgates, other structures and water are considered property of KID, which is considered the property of the farmers in the Klamath Basin.
2. All items herein are effective immediately.
3. I order all control of KID handed over to KID.
4. I order all federal agents to vacate immediately all property within KID without damaging property.
5. I immediately deed all land, water and water rights in KID, the Headgates, the Dam at the mouth of Upper Klamath Lake and all water storage structures to the farmers in the Klamath Basin who hold the original deeds and/or legal ownership and rights to their land and water.
6. Within 24 hours of the signing of this Magna Carta, American style, I will order the Federal Government to electronically send ten billion dollars ($10,000,000,000) to an account in Klamath Falls, Oregon specified by the farmers to be given only to the farmers in KID to enable them to rebuild their farms, their lives, KID and to maintain water storage structures. There will be no demands attached to this money which will be a tax free gift. This transmission shall be directly from the US Treasury to the an account specified by KID. No agency shall touch this money en route. This money can be taken from one of the more than 112 unconstitutional federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, which recently illegally funneled funds in that magnitude to private agencies that sue farmers.
7. Any and all power companies using water from upper Klamath Lake will pay KID for that water starting January 1, 2001 and will adhere to KID rules. KID will dictate usage of water from Upper Klamath Lake by any and all power companies. KID will have dominate rights over all rights of way.
8. I will immediately abolish the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bureau of Land Management, all federal agencies (except KID) and orders and regulations under any name that have influence on KID and are not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The land involved will be immediately given to the farmers in the Klamath Basin holding the deeds, grants, and rights, with the remainder going to the state in which it lies, with the exception that the deeds and rights of and by the farmers shall take precedent. The Indians sold their reservation to the federal government and therefor have no rights in this case. Serving not only the Klamath Basin farmers, this item #8 but will serve as a precedent to abolish all of the over 112 federal agencies not authorized by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution of the United States limits land control by the federal government.
9. The alternative to signing this Magna Carta, American Style, will be prosecution using Rule of Law, Misprision of Felony, Accessory After the Fact, Color of Law, Oath of Office, 5 USC 706, 18 USC 249, and possibly treason.
10. I will immediately file this Magna Carta, American Style, as a court order.
11. I will sign three times. The original (which will be retained by Forest Glen Durland), a copy for the farmers and a copy which I will make a part of the record of the Klamath Basin Farmers case.
Dated this _______ day of ____________________________, 2003
Signed: X__________________________________________________________________________
(Updated 4-28-03. C. 2002 by Durland)
and
Flora and Fauna listed as endangered, etc
California, Oregon, Washington State and Kentucky
[ Plot these sites on a map and go figure. Why are they doing this, and with whose authority? One thought that comes to mind is: Can the EPA take any one of these and commence another Klamath water crisis? That is food for thought, indeed.
Another point in control here is the fact that no treaty can supersede the Constitution. So what is the UN doing listing all this land in the United States? The UN Charter is a treaty, but it stops when it gets to land. The Constitution strictly limits the federal government as to what land it can use and control, and no treaty can cross that fence. See Constitution Trumps Treaties.
There are many, many more. These listings were selected for their possible relevance to this thesis.
United Nations Alphabet Soup
<http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/index.html>
UNEP
WCMC
WORLD HERITAGE
UNESCO
Protected - Areas Programme
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
1978 Yellowstone National Park
1979 Everglades National Park
1979 Grand Canyon National Park
1980 Redwood National Park
1981 Mammoth Cave National Park
1981 Olympic National Park
1983 Great Smokey Mountains National Park
1984 Yosemite National Park
1987 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
1995 Carlsbad Caverns National Park
***************************************************
I finally found a readable list.
Go to <http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/nat2.htm> and follow directions.
Prototype Nationally Designated Protected Areas Database
United States
Oregon
<http://www.wcmc.org.uk/cgi-bin/padb.p>
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
National Forest
Deschutes VI 649724
Fremont VI 486099
Klamath VI 10657
Siskiyou VI 429533
Siskiyou VI 429533 [Listed twice for some reason]
National Park
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
Crater Lake II 74150 42¸56'N - 122¸07'W 1902
National Wildlife Refuge
Klamath Forest IV 15251
Lower Klamath IV 2678 42¸03'N - 121¸47'W
Upper Klamath IV 6057 42¸30'N - 122¸01'W 1928
<http://www.wcmc.org.uk/cgi-bin/padb.p>
United States
California
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
Ecological Reserve
Carmel Bay IV 780 36¸34'01N - 121¸58'59W
Fish Reserve
Pacific Grove Marine Gardens
VI 260 36¸39'00N - 121¸54'00W
National Forest
Klamath VI 82687
Lassen VI 428805
Los Padres VI 710152
Shasta VI 469633
Trinity VI 422363
National Marine Sanctuary
Monterey Bay IV 780000 36¸40'01N - 122¸19'59W 1992
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
National Monument
Cabrillo III 58 - 1913
Joshua Tree III 226781 34¸02'N - 115¸27'W 1936
Lava Beds III 18856 41¸46'N - 121¸30'W 1925
Muir Woods III 223 - 1908
Pinnacles III 6587 36¸29'N - 121¸10'W 1908
National Natural Landmark
Point Lobos III 0
San Andreas Fault III 0
National Park
Lassen Volcanic II 43293 40¸30'N - 121¸21'W 1916
Redwood II 30507 41¸46'N - 124¸05'W 1968
Sequoia II 163115 36¸35'N - 118¸35'W 1890
Yosemite II 308273 37¸52'N - 119¸30'W 1890
*********************************************
[Under Lassen Volcanic I found this:]
Local Addresses
Superintendent, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Mineral, California 96063, USA.
For help with this web site contact:
Protected Areas Programme
UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
219 Huntingdon Road
Cambridge
CB3 0DL
United Kingdom
Information Enquiries
Tel: +44 (0)1223 277722
Main Switchboard
Tel: +44 (0)1223 277314
Fax: +44 (0)1223 277136
Email: info@unep-wcmc.org
[I find it interesting that the United Kingdom maintains such information on our country.]
**************************************************************
[Yosemite has similar information. ]
**************************************************************
National Recreation Area
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
Golden Gate V 29611 37¸45'00N - 122¸31'01W 1972
Whiskeytown Shasta Trinity V 17213 - 1965
Nation Seashore
Point Reyes V 28733 38¸03'N - 122¸51'W 1972
National Wildlife Refuge
Clear Lake IV 13532 41¸52'N - 121¸08'W
Lower Klamath IV 16306 41¸56'N - 121¸42'W
San Francisco Bay IV 7511 37¸28'N - 122¸00'W 1972
Tule Lake IV 15831 41¸53'N - 121¸29'W 1928
Seashore Reserve
California Sea Otter IV 0 - 1937
Pacific Grove Gardens IV 0 -
Sonoma Coast IV 0 -
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
State Beach
Sonoma Coast V 2196 38¸23'N - 123¸05'W 1963
State Park
Big Basin Redwoods II 7360 37¸11'N - 122¸14'W 1963
Carmel Bay II 0 -
Clear Lake V 0
Garrapata II 1189 36¸25'N - 121¸55'W 1985
Pfeiffer Big Sur II 0 -
Robert Louis StevensonII 1512 38¸38'N - 122¸35'W 1963
Name IUCN category Size (hectares) Location Date Related sites
Wilderness (Bureau of Land Management)
Trinity Alps Ib 1871 40¸49'N - 123¸02'W 1984
Wilderness (Forest Service)
Mount Shasta Ib 13697 41¸26'N - 122¸16'W 1984
San Mateo Canyon Ib 15574 33¸32'N - 117¸29'W 1984
Siskiyou Ib 61788 41¸42'N - 123¸46'W 1984
Trinity Alps Ib 201591 41¸00'N - 123¸10'W 1984
Ventana Ib 64374 36¸13'N - 121¸36'W 1978
Wilderness (National Park Service)
Lassen Volcanic Ib 31963 40¸32'N - 121¸23'W 1972
Lava Beds Ib 11517 41¸42'N - 121¸29'W 1972
Yosemite Ib 274216 37¸53'N - 119¸35'W 1984
Information from the same site
<http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/sample/0237u.htm>
At this address is the UN's view of Upper Klamath Lake with names and budget.
[Note: There are several inconsistencies. The name and location say Upper Klamath Lake in Klamath County, OR, but the address is Tulelake, CA which is in Siskiyou County, CA. Forest]
The World Conservation Monitoring Centre provides information services on conservation and sustainable use of the world's living resources, and helps others to develop information systems of their own.
Name. Upper Klamath NWR
IUCN Management Category. IV
Biogeographical Province. 1.20.12
Geographical Location. South-western corner of Klamath county, Oregon; 42º30'N, 122ºW.
Date and History of Establishment. 3 April 1928.
Area. 5,919 ha.
Land Tenure. Federal government ownership. [Oh yeah!]
Altitude. 1,510 m.
Physical Features. The refuge is located in the north-western corner of 34,413 ha Klamath Lake in south central Oregon. It accounts for virtually all marsh acreage on the lake. The refuge is primarily deep freshwater marsh (5,369 ha) and open water (486 ha). Only 15 ha of upland area exist on the refuge, which sits at the base of the eastern slope of the Pacific Northwest Cascade range. Temperatures range from -17ºC to 36ºC and annual precipitation averages 300 mm.
Climate. No information
Vegetation. The predominant emergent plant species are hardstem bulrush (Scirpus acutus) and cattail (typha latifolia). Yellow pond lily (Nuphar polysepalum) is abundant in portions of the open water areas. Primary submergent plants in descending order include common elodea (Elodea canadensis), hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum), redhead grass (Potamogeton richardsonii) and sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus).
Fauna. Common mammals on the refuge include the muskrat (Ondatra zibethica), mink (Mustela vison), river otter (Lutra canadensis) and beaver (Castor canadensis). Noteworthy birds include the white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), black-crowned night heron (nycticorax nycticorax), double-crested crmorant (Phalacrocorax auritus), red-neck grebe (Podiceps grisegena), eared grebe (Podiceps nigricollus), northern shoveler (Ansa clypeata), ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis), pintail (Anas acuta), mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and Canada goose (Branta canadensis). The only endangered/threatened species [sic.] using the refuge is the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). The latter birds use the refuge from spring to fall months, primarily due to eagle production occurring on adjacent US Forest Service land. Peak one-day use can be as high as eight birds. Winter use is virtually non-existent, because the refuge usually freezes over, eliminating the fish food supply.
Cultural Heritage. No information
Local Human Population. No information
Visitors and Visitor Facilities. No information
Scientific Research and Facilities. None
Conservation Value. No information
Conservation Management. The following resource removal activities are permitted on the refuge: waterfowl (ducks, geese, coots) hunting; ring-necked pheasant hunting; muskrat trapping. All three programs are controlled by applicable federal, state and refuge regulations that are designed to insure that these resources remain renewable. All regulations are strictly enforced during these activities.
No special zoning has been established on the refuge.
Management Constraints. The Klamath Lake serves two major purpooses [sic.]; it is the major water supply for the WPRS Klamath REclamation Project and it supplies water to generate electricity for south central Oregon. To accomplish these purposes, waterlevels can fluctuate drastically, especially during late summer. When water levels drop int he summer, the refuge virtually dries up, creating ideal germination conditions for hardstem bulrush and cattail which are slowly choking the marsh. The refuge has no water level management capabilities (dikes, structures etc.) so it is conceivable that the refuge marshes will completely fill in with the above-mentioned emergents in the future. This will adversely affect marsh productivity.
Staff. 12 permanent full-time, five permanent part-time and five temporary staff in 1980.
Budget. The 1980 Complex budget was $ 675,000. Upper Klamath NWR was one of six refuges that operated from this total. No breakdown exists for each refuge.
Local Addresses. Refuge Manager, Klamath Basin Refuges, Route 1, Box 74, Tulelake, CA 96134.
References. Riley and Riley, "Guide to the National Wildlife Refuges" provides general information concerning the refuge. No formal publications specific to the refuge exist.
Date. No information
For further information contact:
Information Office, WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK
Information enquiries
Tel: +44 (0)1223 277722
Main switchboard
Tel: +44 (0)1223 277314
Fax: +44 (0)1223 277136
Email: info@wcmc.org.uk
Document URL: http:// www.wcmc.org.uk /protected_areas/data/sample/0237u.htm
Revision date: 11-December-2000 | Current date: 18-August-2001
Latest News from WCMC
Flora and Fauna from the same sites
This information was hurriedly copied, but it will give you an idea of procedure.
Endangered Species Act Status Codes
Source: <http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usa_lists.html> Click Status
E -- Endangered
T -- Threatened
EmE -- Emergency Listing, Endangered
EmT -- Emergency Listing Threatened
EXPE, XE -- Experimental Population, Essential
EXPN, XN -- Experimental Population, Non-Essential
SAE, E(S/A) -- Similarity of Appearance to an Endangered Taxon
SAT, T(S/A) -- Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Taxon
PE -- Proposed Endangered
PT -- Proposed Threatened
PEXPE, PXE -- Proposed Experimental Population, Essential
PEXPN, PXN -- Proposed Experimental Population, Non-Essential
PSAE, PE(S/A) -- Proposed Similarity of Appearance to an Endangered Taxon
PSAT, PT(S/A) -- Proposed Similarity of Appearance to a Threatened Taxon
C -- Candidate Taxon, Ready for Proposal
D3A -- Delisted Taxon, Evidently Extinct
D3B -- Delisted Taxon, Invalid Name in Current Scientific Opinion
D3C -- Delisted Taxon, Recovered
DA -- Delisted Taxon, Amendment of the Act
DM -- Delisted Taxon, Recovered, Being Monitored First Five Years
DO -- Delisted Taxon, Original Commercial Data Erroneous
DP -- Delisted Taxon, Discovered Previously Unknown Additional Populations and/or Habitat
DR -- Delisted Taxon, Taxonomic Revision (Improved Understanding)
AD -- Proposed Delisting
AE -- Proposed Reclassification to Endangered
AT -- Proposed Reclassification to Threatened
Date: 8-14-01
Source: <http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usa_lists.html#CA>
Now, which ones are in your area?
Which are weeds or pests you tried to eradicate?
Status Listing (E = Endangered, T = Threatened)
California -- 289 listings
Animals -- 110
Status Listing
E - Albatross, short-tailed ( Phoebastria albatrus)
T - Beetle, delta green ground ( Elaphrus viridis)
E - Beetle, Mount Hermon June ( Polyphylla barbata)
T - Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn ( Desmocerus californicus dimorphus)
T - Butterfly, bay checkerspot ( Euphydryas editha bayensis)
E - Butterfly, Behren's silverspot ( Speyeria zerene behrensii)
E - Butterfly, callippe silverspot ( Speyeria callippe callippe)
E - Butterfly, El Segundo blue ( Euphilotes battoides allyni)
E - Butterfly, Lange's metalmark ( Apodemia mormo langei)
E - Butterfly, lotis blue ( Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis)
E - Butterfly, mission blue ( Icaricia icarioides missionensis)
E - Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot ( Speyeria zerene myrtleae)
T - Butterfly, Oregon silverspot ( Speyeria zerene hippolyta)
E - Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue ( Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis)
E - Butterfly, Quino checkerspot ( Euphydryas editha quino)
E - Butterfly, San Bruno elfin ( Callophrys mossii bayensis)
E - Butterfly, Smith's blue ( Euphilotes enoptes smithi)
E - Chub, bonytail ( Gila elegans)
E - Chub, Mohave tui ( Gila bicolor mohavensis)
E - Chub, Owens tui ( Gila bicolor snyderi)
E - Condor, California (U.S.A. only) ( Gymnogyps californianus)
E - Crayfish, Shasta ( Pacifastacus fortis)
T - Eagle, bald (lower 48 States) ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
E - Fairy shrimp, Conservancy ( Branchinecta conservatio)
E - Fairy shrimp, longhorn ( Branchinecta longiantenna)
E - Fairy shrimp, Riverside ( Streptocephalus woottoni)
E - Fairy shrimp, San Diego ( Branchinecta sandiegonensis)
T - Fairy shrimp, vernal pool ( Branchinecta lynchi)
E - Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving ( Rhaphiomidas terminatus abdominalis)
E - Flycatcher, southwestern willow ( Empidonax traillii extimus)
E - Fox, San Joaquin kit ( Vulpes macrotis mutica)
T - Frog, California red-legged (subspecies range clarified) ( Rana aurora draytonii)
T - Gnatcatcher, coastal California ( Polioptila californica californica)
E - Goby, tidewater Entire ( Eucyclogobius newberryi)
E - Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged ( Trimerotropis infantilis)
E - Kangaroo rat, Fresno ( Dipodomys nitratoides exilis)
E - Kangaroo rat, giant ( Dipodomys ingens)
E - Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay ( Dipodomys heermanni morroensis)
E - Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Merriam's ( Dipodomys merriami parvus)
E - Kangaroo rat, Stephens' ( Dipodomys stephensi)
E - Kangaroo rat, Tipton ( Dipodomys nitratoides nitratoides)
E - Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard ( Gambelia silus)
T - Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed ( Uma inornata)
T - Lizard, Island night ( Xantusia riversiana)
T - Moth, Kern primrose sphinx ( Euproserpinus euterpe)
E - Mountain beaver, Point Arena ( Aplodontia rufa nigra)
E - Mouse, Pacific pocket ( Perognathus longimembris pacificus)
E - Mouse, salt marsh harvest ( Reithrodontomys raviventris)
T - Murrelet, marbled (CA, OR, WA) ( Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus)
XN - Otter, southern sea [XN] ( Enhydra lutris nereis)
T - Otter, southern sea (except where XN) ( Enhydra lutris nereis)
T - Owl, northern spotted ( Strix occidentalis caurina)
E - Pelican, brown (except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL) ( Pelecanus occidentalis)
E - Pikeminnow, Colorado (except Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ) ( Ptychocheilus lucius)
T - Plover, western snowy (Pacific coastal pop.) ( Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus)
E - Pupfish, desert ( Cyprinodon macularius)
E - Pupfish, Owens ( Cyprinodon radiosus)
E - Rabbit, riparian brush ( Sylvilagus bachmani riparius)
E - Rail, California clapper ( Rallus longirostris obsoletus)
E - Rail, light-footed clapper (U.S.A. only) ( Rallus longirostris levipes)
E - Rail, Yuma clapper (U.S.A. only) ( Rallus longirostris yumanensis)
E - Salamander, California tiger U.S.A. (CA - Santa Barbara County) ( Ambystoma californiense)
E - Salamander, desert slender ( Batrachoseps aridus)
E - Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed ( Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum)
E - Salmon, chinook (winter Sacramento R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (CA Central Valley spring-run) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (CA coastal) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, coho (OR, CA pop.) ( Oncorhynchus kisutch)
T - Salmon, coho (central CA coast) ( Oncorhynchus kisutch)
T - Sea turtle, green (except where endangered) ( Chelonia mydas)
E - Sea turtle, leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea)
T - Sea turtle, loggerhead ( Caretta caretta)
T - Sea-lion, Steller (eastern pop.) ( Eumetopias jubatus)
T - Seal, Guadalupe fur ( Arctocephalus townsendi)
E - Sheep, bighorn (Peninsular CA pop.) ( Ovis canadensis)
E - Sheep, bighorn (Sierra Nevada pop.) ( Ovis canadensis californiana)
E - Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead ( Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi)
E - Shrimp, California freshwater ( Syncaris pacifica)
E - Skipper, Laguna Mountains ( Pyrgus ruralis lagunae)
T - Smelt, delta ( Hypomesus transpacificus)
E - Snail, Morro shoulderband ( Helminthoglypta walkeriana)
T - Snake, giant garter ( Thamnophis gigas)
E - Snake, San Francisco garter ( Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia)
T - Sparrow, San Clemente sage ( Amphispiza belli clementeae)
T - Splittail, Sacramento ( Pogonichthys macrolepidotus)
E - Steelhead (southern CA coast) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (central CA coast) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (Central Valley CA) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (south central CA coast) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
E - Stickleback, unarmored threespine ( Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni)
E - Sucker, Lost River ( Deltistes luxatus)
E - Sucker, Modoc ( Catostomus microps)
E - Sucker, razorback ( Xyrauchen texanus)
T - Sucker, Santa Ana (3 CA river basins) ( Catostomus santaanae)
E - Sucker, shortnose ( Chasmistes brevirostris)
E - Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool ( Lepidurus packardi)
E - Tern, California least ( Sterna antillarum browni)
E - Toad, arroyo ( Bufo microscaphus californicus)
T(S/A) - Tortoise, desert (outside/taken from Sonoran Desert) ( Gopherus agassizii)
T - Tortoise, desert (U.S.A., except in Sonoran Desert) ( Gopherus agassizii)
T - Towhee, Inyo California ( Pipilo crissalis eremophilus)
T - Trout, Lahontan cutthroat ( Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi)
T - Trout, Little Kern golden ( Oncorhynchus aguabonita whitei)
T - Trout, Paiute cutthroat ( Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris)
E - Vireo, least Bell's ( Vireo bellii pusillus)
E - Vole, Amargosa ( Microtus californicus scirpensis)
E - Whale, blue ( Balaenoptera musculus)
E - Whale, humpback ( Megaptera novaeangliae)
T - Whipsnake, Alameda ( Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus)
E - Woodrat, riparian ( Neotoma fuscipes riparia)
Cal Plants -- 179
Status Listing
T - Thornmint, San Diego ( Acanthomintha ilicifolia)
E - Thornmint, San Mateo ( Acanthomintha obovata duttonii)
E - Onion, Munz's ( Allium munzii)
E - Alopecurus, Sonoma ( Alopecurus aequalis sonomensis)
E - Fiddleneck, large-flowered ( Amsinckia grandiflora)
E - Rock-cress, Hoffmann's ( Arabis hoffmannii)
E - Rock-cress, McDonald's ( Arabis mcdonaldiana)
E - Manzanita, Santa Rosa Island ( Arctostaphylos confertiflora)
E - Manzanita, Del Mar ( Arctostaphylos glandulosa crassifolia)
E - Manzanita, Presidio ( Arctostaphylos hookeri ravenii)
T - Manzanita, Morro ( Arctostaphylos morroensis)
T - Manzanita, Ione ( Arctostaphylos myrtifolia)
T - Manzanita, pallid ( Arctostaphylos pallida)
E - Sandwort, Marsh ( Arenaria paludicola)
T - Sandwort, Bear Valley ( Arenaria ursina)
E - Milk-vetch, Cushenbury ( Astragalus albens)
E - Milk-vetch, Braunton's ( Astragalus brauntonii)
E - Milk-vetch, Clara Hunt's ( Astragalus clarianus)
E - Milk-vetch, Lane Mountain ( Astragalus jaegerianus)
E - Milk-vetch, Coachella Valley ( Astragalus lentiginosus coachellae)
T - Milk-vetch, Fish Slough ( Astragalus lentiginosus piscinensis)
T - Milk-vetch, Peirson's ( Astragalus magdalenae peirsonii)
E - Milk-vetch, Ventura Marsh ( Astragalus pycnostachyus lanosissimus)
E - Milk-vetch, coastal dunes ( Astragalus tener titi)
E - Milk-vetch, triple-ribbed ( Astragalus tricarinatus)
E - Crownscale, San Jacinto Valley ( Atriplex coronata notatior)
T - Baccharis, Encinitas ( Baccharis vanessae)
E - Barberry, Nevin's ( Berberis nevinii)
E - Barberry, island ( Berberis pinnata insularis)
E - Barberry, Truckee ( Berberis sonnei)
E - Sunshine, Sonoma ( Blennosperma bakeri)
T - Brodiaea, thread-leaved ( Brodiaea filifolia)
T - Brodiaea, Chinese Camp ( Brodiaea pallida)
T - Mariposa lily, Tiburon ( Calochortus tiburonensis)
T - Pussypaws, Mariposa ( Calyptridium pulchellum)
E - Morning-glory, Stebbins' ( Calystegia stebbinsii)
T - Evening-primrose, San Benito ( Camissonia benitensis)
E - Sedge, white ( Carex albida)
E - Paintbrush, Tiburon ( Castilleja affinis neglecta)
T - Owl's-clover, fleshy ( Castilleja campestris succulenta)
T - Paintbrush, ash-grey ( Castilleja cinerea)
E - Indian paintbrush, San Clemente Island ( Castilleja grisea)
E - Paintbrush, soft-leaved ( Castilleja mollis)
E - Jewelflower, California ( Caulanthus californicus)
E - Ceanothus, coyote ( Ceanothus ferrisae)
T - Ceanothus, Vail Lake ( Ceanothus ophiochilus)
E - Ceanothus, Pine Hill ( Ceanothus roderickii)
T - Centaury, spring-loving ( Centaurium namophilum)
E - Mountain-mahogany, Catalina Island ( Cercocarpus traskiae)
T - Spurge, Hoover's ( Chamaesyce hooveri)
T - Amole, purple ( Chlorogalum purpureum)
E - Spineflower, Howell's ( Chorizanthe howellii)
E - Spineflower, Orcutt's ( Chorizanthe orcuttiana)
E - Spineflower, Ben Lomond ( Chorizanthe pungens hartwegiana)
T - Spineflower, Monterey ( Chorizanthe pungens pungens)
E - Spineflower, Robust ( Chorizanthe robusta)
E - Spineflower, Sonoma ( Chorizanthe valida)
E - Thistle, fountain ( Cirsium fontinale fontinale)
E - Thistle, Chorro Creek bog ( Cirsium fontinale obispoense)
E - Thistle, Suisun ( Cirsium hydrophilum hydrophilum)
E - Thistle, La Graciosa ( Cirsium loncholepis)
E - Clarkia, Presidio ( Clarkia franciscana)
E - Clarkia, Vine Hill ( Clarkia imbricata)
E - Clarkia, Pismo ( Clarkia speciosa immaculata)
T - Clarkia, Springville ( Clarkia springvillensis)
E - Bird's-beak, salt marsh ( Cordylanthus maritimus maritimus)
E - Bird's-beak, soft ( Cordylanthus mollis mollis)
E - Bird's beak, palmate-bracted ( Cordylanthus palmatus)
E - Bird's-beak, Pennell's ( Cordylanthus tenuis capillaris)
E - Cypress, Santa Cruz ( Cupressus abramsiana)
T - Cypress, Gowen ( Cupressus goveniana goveniana)
E - Larkspur, Baker's ( Delphinium bakeri)
E - Larkspur, yellow ( Delphinium luteum)
E - Larkspur, San Clemente Island ( Delphinium variegatum kinkiense)
E - Spineflower, slender-horned ( Dodecahema leptoceras)
T - Dudleya, Conejo ( Dudleya abramsii parva)
T - Dudleya, marcescent ( Dudleya cymosa marcescens)
T - Dudleyea, Santa Monica Mountains ( Dudleya cymosa ovatifolia)
T - Dudleya, Santa Cruz Island ( Dudleya nesiotica)
E - Dudleya, Santa Clara Valley ( Dudleya setchellii)
T - Liveforever, Laguna Beach ( Dudleya stolonifera)
E - Liveforever, Santa Barbara Island ( Dudleya traskiae)
T - Dudleya, Verity's ( Dudleya verityi)
E - Mallow, Kern ( Eremalche kernensis)
E - Woolly-star, Santa Ana River ( Eriastrum densifolium sanctorum)
T - Woolly-star, Hoover's ( Eriastrum hooveri)
T - Daisy, Parish's ( Erigeron parishii)
E - Mountain balm, Indian Knob ( Eriodictyon altissimum)
E - Yerba santa, Lompoc ( Eriodictyon capitatum)
E - Buckwheat, Ione ( Eriogonum apricum)
T - Wild-buckwheat, southern mountain ( Eriogonum kennedyi austromontanum)
E - Buckwheat, cushenbury ( Eriogonum ovalifolium vineum)
E - Sunflower, San Mateo woolly ( Eriophyllum latilobum)
E - Button-celery, San Diego ( Eryngium aristulatum parishii)
E - Thistle, Loch Lomond coyote ( Eryngium constancei)
E - Wallflower, Contra Costa ( Erysimum capitatum angustatum)
E - Wallflower, Menzies' ( Erysimum menziesii)
E - Wallflower, Ben Lomond ( Erysimum teretifolium)
E - Flannelbush, Pine Hill ( Fremontodendron californicum decumbens)
E - Flannelbush, Mexican ( Fremontodendron mexicanum)
E - Bedstraw, island ( Galium buxifolium)
E - Bedstraw, El Dorado ( Galium californicum sierrae)
E - Gilia, Monterey ( Gilia tenuiflora arenaria)
E - Gilia, Hoffmann's slender-flowered ( Gilia tenuiflora hoffmannii)
T - Gumplant, Ash Meadows ( Grindelia fraxino-pratensis)
T - Rush-rose, island ( Helianthemum greenei)
T - Tarplant, Otay ( Hemizonia conjugens)
E - Tarplant, Gaviota ( Hemizonia increscens villosa)
T - Dwarf-flax, Marin ( Hesperolinon congestum)
T - Tarplant, Santa Cruz ( Holocarpha macradenia)
T - Howellia, water ( Howellia aquatilis)
E - Goldfields, Burke's ( Lasthenia burkei)
E - Goldfields, Contra Costa ( Lasthenia conjugens)
E - Layia, beach ( Layia carnosa)
E - Bladderpod, San Bernardino Mountains ( Lesquerella kingii bernardina)
E - Lessingia, San Francisco ( Lessingia germanorum)
E - Lily, Western ( Lilium occidentale)
E - Lily, Pitkin Marsh ( Lilium pardalinum pitkinense)
E - Meadowfoam, Butte County ( Limnanthes floccosa californica)
E - Meadowfoam, Sebastopol ( Limnanthes vinculans)
E - Woodland-star, San Clemente Island ( Lithophragma maximum)
E - Broom, San Clemente Island ( Lotus dendroideus traskiae)
E - Lupine, Nipomo Mesa ( Lupinus nipomensis)
E - Lupine, clover ( Lupinus tidestromii)
E - Bush-mallow, San Clemente Island ( Malacothamnus clementinus)
E - Bush-mallow, Santa Cruz Island ( Malacothamnus fasciculatus nesioticus)
E - Malacothrix, Santa Cruz Island ( Malacothrix indecora)
E - Malacothrix, island ( Malacothrix squalida)
E - Monardella, willowy ( Monardella linoides viminea)
E - Wooly-threads, San Joaquin ( Monolopia congdonii)
T - Navarretia, spreading ( Navarretia fossalis)
E - Navarretia, few-flowered ( Navarretia leucocephala pauciflora)
E - Navarretia, many-flowered ( Navarretia leucocephala plieantha)
T - Grass, Colusa ( Neostapfia colusana)
E - Niterwort, Amargosa ( Nitrophila mohavensis)
E - Evening-primrose, Eureka Valley ( Oenothera avita eurekensis)
E - Evening-primrose, Antioch Dunes ( Oenothera deltoides howellii)
E - Cactus, Bakersfield ( Opuntia treleasei)
E - Grass, California Orcutt ( Orcuttia californica)
T - Orcutt grass, San Joaquin ( Orcuttia inaequalis)
E - Orcutt grass, hairy ( Orcuttia pilosa)
T - Orcutt grass, slender ( Orcuttia tenuis)
E - Orcutt grass, Sacramento ( Orcuttia viscida)
E - Oxytheca, cushenbury ( Oxytheca parishii goodmaniana)
E - Stonecrop, Lake County ( Parvisedum leiocarpum)
E - Pentachaeta, white-rayed ( Pentachaeta bellidiflora)
E - Pentachaeta, Lyon's ( Pentachaeta lyonii)
E - Phacelia, island ( Phacelia insularis insularis)
E - Phlox, Yreka ( Phlox hirsuta)
E - Piperia, Yadon's ( Piperia yadonii)
E - Allocarya, Calistoga ( Plagiobothrys strictus)
E - Bluegrass, San Bernardino ( Poa atropurpurea)
E - Bluegrass, Napa ( Poa napensis)
E - Mesa-mint, San Diego ( Pogogyne abramsii)
E - Mesa-mint, Otay ( Pogogyne nudiuscula)
E - Potentilla, Hickman's ( Potentilla hickmanii)
E - Sunburst, Hartweg's golden ( Pseudobahia bahiifolia)
T - Sunburst, San Joaquin adobe ( Pseudobahia peirsonii)
E - Watercress, Gambel's ( Rorippa gambellii)
T - Butterweed, Layne's ( Senecio layneae)
E - Rockcress, Santa Cruz Island ( Sibara filifolia)
E - Checker-mallow, Keck's ( Sidalcea keckii)
E - Checker-mallow, Kenwood Marsh ( Sidalcea oregana valida)
E - Checker-mallow, pedate ( Sidalcea pedata)
E - Jewelflower, Metcalf Canyon ( Streptanthus albidus albidus)
E - Jewelflower, Tiburon ( Streptanthus niger)
E - Seablite, California ( Suaeda californica)
E - Grass, Eureka Dune ( Swallenia alexandrae)
E - Taraxacum, California ( Taraxacum californicum)
E - Mustard, slender-petaled ( Thelypodium stenopetalum)
E - Penny-cress, Kneeland Prairie ( Thlaspi californicum)
E - Fringepod, Santa Cruz Island ( Thysanocarpus conchuliferus)
T - Bluecurls, Hidden Lake ( Trichostema austromontanum compactum)
E - Clover, showy Indian ( Trifolium amoenum)
E - Clover, Monterey ( Trifolium trichocalyx)
E - Orcutt grass, Greene's ( Tuctoria greenei)
E - Grass, Solano ( Tuctoria mucronata)
T - Vervain, Red Hills ( Verbena californica)
T - Crownbeard, big-leaved ( Verbesina dissita)
Date: 8-14-01
Source: <http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usa_lists.html#OR>
Now, which ones are in your area?
Which are weeds or pests you tried to eradicate?
Oregon -- 50 listings
Animals -- 36
Status Listing (E = Endangered, T = Threatened)
E - Albatross, short-tailed ( Phoebastria albatrus)
E - Butterfly, Fender's blue ( Icaricia icarioides fenderi)
T - Butterfly, Oregon silverspot ( Speyeria zerene hippolyta)
E - Chub, Borax Lake ( Gila boraxobius)
T - Chub, Hutton tui (Hutton) ( Gila bicolor ssp.)
E - Chub, Oregon ( Oregonichthys crameri)
T - Dace, Foskett speckled (Foskett) ( Rhinichthys osculus ssp.)
E - Deer, Columbian white-tailed ( Odocoileus virginianus leucurus)
T - Eagle, bald (lower 48 States) ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
T - Fairy shrimp, vernal pool ( Branchinecta lynchi)
T - Lynx, Canada (lower 48 States) ( Lynx canadensis)
T - Murrelet, marbled (CA, OR, WA) ( Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus)
T - Owl, northern spotted ( Strix occidentalis caurina)
E - Pelican, brown (except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL) ( Pelecanus occidentalis)
T - Plover, western snowy (Pacific coastal pop.) ( Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus)
T - Salmon, chinook (spring/summer Snake R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (lower Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (upper Willamette R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (fall Snake R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chum (Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus keta)
T - Salmon, coho (OR, CA pop.) ( Oncorhynchus kisutch)
E - Salmon, sockeye U.S.A. (Snake River, ID stock wherever found.) ( Oncorhynchus nerka)
T - Sea turtle, green (except where endangered) ( Chelonia mydas)
E - Sea turtle, leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea)
T - Sea turtle, loggerhead ( Caretta caretta)
T - Sea-lion, Steller (eastern pop.) ( Eumetopias jubatus)
T - Steelhead (Snake R. Basin) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (lower Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (middle Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (upper Willamette R.) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
E - Sucker, Lost River ( Deltistes luxatus)
E - Sucker, shortnose ( Chasmistes brevirostris)
T - Sucker, Warner ( Catostomus warnerensis)
T - Trout, bull (U.S.A., coterminous, lower 48 states) ( Salvelinus confluentus)
T - Trout, Lahontan cutthroat ( Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi)
E - Whale, humpback ( Megaptera novaeangliae)
Plants -- 14
Status Listing
E - Sandwort, Marsh ( Arenaria paludicola)
E - Milk-vetch, Applegate's ( Astragalus applegatei)
T - Paintbrush, golden ( Castilleja levisecta)
E - Daisy, Willamette ( Erigeron decumbens decumbens)
E - Fritillary, Gentner's ( Fritillaria gentneri)
T - Howellia, water ( Howellia aquatilis)
E - Lily, Western ( Lilium occidentale)
E - Lomatium, Bradshaw's ( Lomatium bradshawii)
T - Lupine, Kincaid's ( Lupinus sulphureus kincaidii)
T - Four-o'clock, MacFarlane's ( Mirabilis macfarlanei)
E - Popcornflower, rough ( Plagiobothrys hirtus)
T - Checker-mallow, Nelson's ( Sidalcea nelsoniana)
E - Wire-lettuce, Malheur ( Stephanomeria malheurensis)
T - Thelypody, Howell's spectacular ( Thelypodium howellii spectabilis)
Date: 8-14-01
Source: <http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usa_lists.html#WA>
Now, which ones are in your area?
Which are weeds or pests you tried to eradicate?
WnEsList
Washington -- 38 listings
Status Listing (E = Endangered, T = Threatened)
Animals -- 30
Status Listing
E - Albatross, short-tailed ( Phoebastria albatrus)
T - Bear, grizzly lower 48 States, except where listed as an experimental population ( Ursus arctos horribilis)
T - Butterfly, Oregon silverspot ( Speyeria zerene hippolyta)
E - Caribou, woodland (ID, WA, B.C.) ( Rangifer tarandus caribou)
E - Deer, Columbian white-tailed ( Odocoileus virginianus leucurus)
T - Eagle, bald (lower 48 States) ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
T - Lynx, Canada (lower 48 States) ( Lynx canadensis)
T - Murrelet, marbled (CA, OR, WA) ( Brachyramphus marmoratus marmoratus)
T - Owl, northern spotted ( Strix occidentalis caurina)
E - Pelican, brown (except U.S. Atlantic coast, FL, AL) ( Pelecanus occidentalis)
T - Plover, western snowy (Pacific coastal pop.) ( Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus)
T - Salmon, chinook (spring/summer Snake R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (fall Snake R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (spring upper Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (lower Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chinook (Puget Sound) ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)
T - Salmon, chum (Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus keta)
T - Salmon, chum (summer-run Hood Canal) ( Oncorhynchus keta)
E - Salmon, sockeye U.S.A. (Snake River, ID stock wherever found.) ( Oncorhynchus nerka)
T - Salmon, sockeye U.S.A. (Ozette Lake, WA) ( Oncorhynchus nerka)
T - Sea turtle, green (except where endangered) ( Chelonia mydas)
E - Sea turtle, leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea)
T - Sea-lion, Steller (eastern pop.) ( Eumetopias jubatus)
E - Steelhead (upper Columbia R. Basin) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (Snake R. Basin) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (upper Willamette R.) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Steelhead (lower Columbia R.) ( Oncorhynchus mykiss)
T - Trout, bull (U.S.A., coterminous, lower 48 states) ( Salvelinus confluentus)
E - Whale, humpback ( Megaptera novaeangliae)
E - Wolf, gray (lower 48 States, except MN and where XN; Mexico) ( Canis lupus)
Wn Plants -- 8
Status Listing
E - Sandwort, Marsh ( Arenaria paludicola)
T - Paintbrush, golden ( Castilleja levisecta)
T - Howellia, water ( Howellia aquatilis)
E - Lomatium, Bradshaw's ( Lomatium bradshawii)
T - Lupine, Kincaid's ( Lupinus sulphureus kincaidii)
T - Checker-mallow, Nelson's ( Sidalcea nelsoniana)
E - Checkermallow, Wenatchee Mountains ( Sidalcea oregana calva)
T - Ladies'-tresses, Ute ( Spiranthes diluvialis)
Date: 8-14-01
Source: <http://ecos.fws.gov/webpage/webpage_usa_lists.html#KY>
Now, which ones are in your area?
Which are weeds or pests you tried to eradicate?
Kentucky -- 51 listings
Status Listing (E = Endangered, T = Threatened)
Animals -- 42
Status Listing
E - Bat, gray ( Myotis grisescens)
E - Bat, Indiana ( Myotis sodalis)
E - Bat, Virginia big-eared ( Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus)
E - Bean, Cumberland ( Villosa trabalis)
XN - Bean, Cumberland ( Villosa trabalis)
E - Blossom, tubercled ( Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)
XN - Blossom, tubercled ( Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)
E - Catspaw ( Epioblasma obliquata obliquata)
XN - Catspaw ( Epioblasma obliquata obliquata)
E - Clubshell ( Pleurobema clava)
XN - Clubshell ( Pleurobema clava)
E - Combshell, Cumberlandian ( Epioblasma brevidens)
XN - Combshell, Cumberlandian ( Epioblasma brevidens)
T - Dace, blackside ( Phoxinus cumberlandensis)
E - Darter, relict ( Etheostoma chienense)
T - Eagle, bald (lower 48 States) ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
E - Elktoe, Cumberland ( Alasmidonta atropurpurea)
E - Fanshell ( Cyprogenia stegaria)
E - Mapleleaf, winged ( Quadrula fragosa)
XN - Mapleleaf, winged ( Quadrula fragosa)
E - Mucket, pink ( Lampsilis abrupta)
E - Mussel, oyster ( Epioblasma capsaeformis)
XN - Mussel, oyster ( Epioblasma capsaeformis)
E - Pearlymussel, cracking ( Hemistena lata)
XN - Pearlymussel, cracking ( Hemistena lata)
E - Pearlymussel, dromedary ( Dromus dromas)
XN - Pearlymussel, dromedary ( Dromus dromas)
E - Pearlymussel, littlewing ( Pegias fabula)
E - Pearlymussel, white wartyback ( Plethobasus cicatricosus)
E - Pigtoe, rough ( Pleurobema plenum)
E - Pimpleback, orangefoot ( Plethobasus cooperianus)
T - Plover, piping (except Great Lakes watershed) ( Charadrius melodus)
E - Pocketbook, fat ( Potamilus capax)
E - Puma, eastern ( Puma concolor couguar)
E - Riffleshell, northern ( Epioblasma torulosa rangiana)
E - Riffleshell, tan ( Epioblasma florentina walkeri)
E - Ring pink ( Obovaria retusa)
E - Shiner, palezone ( Notropis albizonatus)
E - Shrimp, Kentucky cave ( Palaemonias ganteri)
E - Sturgeon, pallid ( Scaphirhynchus albus)
E - Tern, least (interior pop.) ( Sterna antillarum)
E - Woodpecker, red-cockaded ( Picoides borealis)
Plants -- 9
Status Listing
T - Potato-bean, Price's ( Apios priceana)
E - Rock-cress, Braun's ( Arabis perstellata)
E - Sandwort, Cumberland ( Arenaria cumberlandensis)
T - Rosemary, Cumberland ( Conradina verticillata)
T - Sunflower, Eggert's ( Helianthus eggertii)
T - Goldenrod, white-haired ( Solidago albopilosa)
E - Goldenrod, Short's ( Solidago shortii)
T - Spiraea, Virginia ( Spiraea virginiana)
E - Clover, running buffalo ( Trifolium stoloniferum)
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